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DVFS on Intel SandyBridge

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Hi All,

I wanted to experiment with DVFS on Intel SandyBridge and through the Intel Manual 3B, I see that the DVFS is achieved on SandyBridge using Enhanced Intel SpeedStep.

It says that IA32_PERF_CTL could be set to achieve DVFS. However the Manual does not explain how to set the lower 16 bits in IA32_PERF_CTL to achieve this. I went across searching on different forums to ascertain how to set this to no avail. However, what I could learn is that the 16 bits are divided into two 8-bit blocks that specify the Multiplier and VID.

I also found that the multiplier can be found on intel sandy bridge as

  • [CPU frequency] = BCLK x [CPU multiplier].

 

I am using a Xeon E5-2680 with 2.7GHz. The data sheet says the BCLK0 and BCLK1 are 100MHz(Table:6-11). So the current multiplier seems to be 27.The VID range is 0.60V-1.35V.

1. Now if I have to scale the frequency, do the go about changing 8-MSB(15-8) to any value lesser than 27 only?

2. Or do I need to change the 8-LSB(7-0) between 0.6 and 1.35V.

I am aware that SandyBridge has a limited set of P-states from P0 to PN and I just can't go about setting the 16-bits as per my will.

So, What I basically wanna know is how do I do DVFS on SandyBridge?

PS: Please correct me if my understanding so far is incorrect.

Thanks in advance.

Best,

Sridutt


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